When It Happened

Outlaws & gangsters, 1860–1945.
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How we check our facts

Every biography, date and legend on this site was researched from historical sources, then checked again by independent reviewers. We confirmed each correction against a primary or institutional source, such as state historical societies, the National Archives, the FBI's history pages, court records and respected historians, before it went on the site.

The Old West and the gangster era are full of tall tales, so we try to keep three things separate: what the records show, what most historians believe, and what is only legend. That's why each story has a verdict (True, Partly true, Still debated, Unproven or Debunked) and why some questions are left open on purpose.

Last reviewed: October 2026. History keeps changing as new records turn up. Spot something we got wrong, or know a source we missed? Suggest a correction.